Support \r as line replacement in job logs

What does this MR do?

In this MR we are treating \r alone as a carriage return on the current line. This will rewind the cursor to the beginning of the current line and replace the content.

This is particularly useful for progressbars where the current line is refreshed.

The MR also contains some small refactorings to improve readability.

Related issue: #34676 (closed)

before	after

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team