Add Unleash Client Settings to gitlab.yml.example

What does this MR do?

Add settings for the Unleash client configuration to gitlab.yml.example.

This is for using the Unleash client to fetch feature flags for GitLab.com from our own feature flag system.

Please see MR making matching settings to omnibus-gitlab: omnibus-gitlab!3681 (merged)

Relevant Issue: #26842 (closed)

See also PoC: !15984 (diffs)

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• [-] Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• [-] Merge request performance guidelines
• [-] Style guides
• [-] Database guides
• [-] Separation of EE specific content

Availability and Testing

• [-] Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• [-] Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• [-] The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• [-] Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team