Update workspace default devfile with ruby, node, rust

Issue - Point GitLab default image to workspace default... (#525608 - closed)

What does this MR do and why?

Update workspace default image with latest build, which we add latest version of Ruby, Node, Rust, gopls, and package managers.

Screenshots or screen recordings

Tested this image on prod with user defined devfile here, https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/workspaces/testing/example-docker-app/-/blob/main/.devfile/.devfile.yaml?ref_type=heads

How to set up and validate locally

MR acceptance checklist

Evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.