Admin Token API: Identify CI/CD Job Tokens

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What does this MR do and why?

This MR adds support for identifying CI/CD Job Tokens in the Admin Token API.

Revocation is left out to keep the MR small and will be added in a separate MR.

🛠️ with ❤️ at Siemens

References

• Issue: #508619 (closed)
• Epic: &15777
• Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/admin/token.html

MR acceptance checklist

MR Checklist ( @nwittstruck)

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated via this MR
• Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the javascript style guides
• Conforms to the database guides

How to set up and validate locally

1. You'll need to create a personal access token to access the token and get a ci/cd job token token that you'd like to query:

   1. Create a personal access token with admin_mode and api capabilities. Preferences > Access Tokens > Add a new token
   2. You'll need a token of a job. If you've seeded the GDK, you can generate a JWT token for an existing job:

::Ci::JobToken::Jwt.encode(Ci::Build.last)

2. Now you can retrieve information about this token:

curl -k --request POST \
--url 'https://gdk.test:3443/api/v4/admin/token' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <Admin Token from Step 2.1>' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{"token": "glcbt-token-from-step-2.2"}'

{
	"id": 385,
	"status": "running",
	"stage": "deploy",
	"name": "helm:download",
	"ref": "refs/merge-requests/2/head",
	"tag": false,
	"coverage": null,
	"allow_failure": false,
	"created_at": "2024-11-27T14:16:55.229Z",
	"started_at": null,
	"finished_at": null,
	"erased_at": null,
	"duration": null,
	"queued_duration": 245299.936464,
        ...
}

Related to #508619 (closed)