Add bot_namespace column and foreign key to user details

What does this MR do and why?

Related to Credentials inventory project and group access ... (#498333 - closed)

Project and Group Access Tokens have a project_bot user associated with them. The project_bot user is only allowed to be a member of a single group or project. Currently, the only association that indicates project bot (and project/group access token) ownership is that sole membership. Not only is this ambiguous/opaque, but it makes performant queries hard. Especially for the feature is question where we need the ability to query for all project_bot users, and subsequently all project access tokens owned by a given group hierarchy.

Our plan is to add a new column to user_details called bot_namespace which will be a foreign key and indicate the group or project (namespace) that owns the bot. With the change in this merge request we will be able to use a query such as User.joins(:user_detail).where(user_detail: { bot_namespace_id: group.self_and_descendants(skope: Namespace) }) to find all bot users.

This MR only adds the column, indexes, foreign key, and model associations. Two more MRs will be necessary to:

  1. Backfill this column
  2. Utilize the new column

Query plan for the above mentioned query: https://console.postgres.ai/gitlab/gitlab-production-main/sessions/33029/commands/101753

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Edited by Drew Blessing

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