Add linkable image to single vuln view

What does this MR do and why?

This is the frontend portion to Add container_repository url to vulnerability l... (!159879 - merged) • Aditya Tiwari • 17.4 for the single vuln view.

Add linkable image to single vuln view

• Add support for container scanner for registry

Changelog: added

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Before	After (Image now linkable)

How to set up and validate locally

• Set up a container registry locally (GDK docs) (technical docs)
• Navigate to "Secure -> Security Configuration"
• Toggle on the Container Scanning For Registry card
• Push a container image to the registry to trigger a scanning job.
• After the job completes, wait for a new advisory to identify the new vulnerability, OR you can:

  1. Run the following in the Rails console:

     occurrence = Sbom::Occurrence.last  
     affected_components = [Gitlab::VulnerabilityScanning::PossiblyAffectedComponent.from_sbom_occurrence(occurrence)]  
     advisory = FactoryBot.build(:vs_advisory)  
     response = ::Security::VulnerabilityScanning::CreateVulnerabilityService.execute(advisory: advisory, affected_components: affected_components)  

• This code will create a vulnerability.
• In rails console check vulnerability.location; it should display the registry URL.
• Visit the vulnerability report page and check the browser console output for the new field in the response of Get /vulnerabilities/:id.

Related to #444928