Improve OpenSSL 3 upgrading warning notes

What does this MR do and why?

This backports !165393 (merged) to 17-2-stable-ee.

The previous documentation only highlighted the TLS 1.2 requirement, but users need to be aware that TLS certificates also need to have sufficient level of encryption.

Relate to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release/tasks/-/issues/12782.

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• This MR is backporting a bug fix, documentation update, or spec fix, previously merged in the default branch.
• The MR that fixed the bug on the default branch has been deployed to GitLab.com (not applicable for documentation or spec changes).
• This MR has a severity label assigned (if applicable).
• Set the milestone of the merge request to match the target backport branch version.
• This MR has been approved by a maintainer (only one approval is required).
• Ensure the e2e:test-on-omnibus-ee job has either succeeded or been approved by a Software Engineer in Test.

Note to the merge request author and maintainer

If you have questions about the patch release process, please:

• Refer to the patch release runbook for engineers and maintainers for guidance.
• Ask questions on the #releases Slack channel (internal only).