Revert "Add CI jobs with Gitaly transactions"

Purpose of revert

Reverts !144582 (merged).

The addition of CI jobs might have caused private runner (gitlab-org only) saturation.

See https://gitlab.slack.com/archives/C0139MAV672/p1715956792399219?thread_ts=1715897212.164259&cid=C0139MAV672 (internal)

Checklist

• Create an issue to reinstate the merge request and assign it to the author of the reverted merge request.
• If the revert is to resolve a broken 'master' incident, please read through the Responsibilities of the Broken master resolution DRI.
• If the revert involves a database migration, please read through Deleting existing migrations.
• Add the appropriate labels before the MR is created. We can skip CI/CD jobs only if the labels are added before the CI/CD pipeline is created.

Milestone info

• I am reverting something in the current milestone. No changelog is needed, and I've added a ~"regression:*" label.
• I am reverting something in a different milestone. A changelog is needed, and I've removed the ~"regression:*" label.

Related issues and merge requests