CI: Switch to danger-review component

What does this MR do and why?

Danger functionality in gitlab-org/quality/pipeline-common is deprecated.

Inspired by !152802 (closed).

⚠ Caveat: The CI job danger-review-local is now called danger-review dry-run.

MR acceptance checklist

Please evaluate this MR against the MR acceptance checklist. It helps you analyze changes to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

How to verify in CI

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/pipelines/1291459918

Draft? ✅

• Wait for gitlab-org/components/danger-review!4 (merged) to be merged
• Wait for new version to be released - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/components/danger-review/-/tags/1.2.0
• Remove "Test latest version to check local input" commit