Add sharding keys and update schema for security policy tables
What does this MR do and why?
!146504 (merged) introduced new tables for persisting security policies to the database, but the MR missed to assign the gitlab_main_cell
schema and lacked sharding keys.
Both tables are empty and behind a disabled feature flag:
- https://console.postgres.ai/gitlab/gitlab-production-main/sessions/27569/commands/85912
- https://console.postgres.ai/gitlab/gitlab-production-main/sessions/27569/commands/85913
MR acceptance checklist
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Related to #452380