Add salesforce.gitlab-ci.yaml for salesforce CI template

What does this MR do?

This is the EE version of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/30766/diffs, which adds a Salesforce DX ci template. The 3-way merge in the ee-compat-check job is failing, so I'm attempting to mirror that MR over here to see what happens.

Please see https://gitlab.com/sfdx/sfdx-cicd-template

This MR adds in a new tempalte for Salesforce DX to allow automated CI/CD with Scratch Orgs and Sandbox Orgs for Salesforce development.

The intention for this MR is to add this template as a dropdown option in GitLab EE as well as GitLab.com.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Changelog entry
• Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Performance and testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team