Update sentry gems to 5.10.0 to support Rails 7.1

What

Update sentry gems to 5.10.0 to support Rails 7.1

Changelog: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-ruby/compare/5.8.0...5.10.0

Why

• It has been update to 5.12: Update sentry gems to 5.12.0 (!135998 - merged)
• But reverted due to https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-ruby/issues/2163: Revert sentry gems update to 5.12.0 (!136215 - merged)

This MR updates it to 5.10:

• It supports Rails 7.1
• It doesn't have the issue: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-ruby/issues/2163