Rename remediated badge

What does this MR do and why?

The old name "remediated_badge" can easily be mistakenly associated with hasRemediation. It actually should be associated with hasResolution. Renaming to avoid this confusion and to improve association with the activity filter.

- remediated_badge.vue
+ resolution_badge.vue

Screenshots or screen recordings

There is no UI/UX changes

How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.

Related to #431422 (closed)