Revert " Settings badges: Use GlCard"

Purpose of revert

Revert !127651 (merged) to resolve a broken master.

!127651 (merged) did not update a relevant QA test which started failing in staging canary. See #420958 (closed).

!127651 (merged) has only been deployed to staging canary.

Checklist

• Create an issue to reinstate the merge request and assign it to the author of the reverted merge request - #420987 (closed).
• If the revert is to resolve a broken 'master' incident, please read through the Responsibilities of the Broken master resolution DRI.
• If the revert involves a database migration, please read through Deleting existing migrations.
• Add the appropriate labels before the MR is created. We can skip CI/CD jobs only if the labels are added before the CI/CD pipeline is created.

Milestone info

• I am reverting something in the current milestone. No changelog is needed, and I've added a ~"regression:*" label.
• I am reverting something in a different milestone. A changelog is needed, and I've removed the ~"regression:*" label.

Related issues and merge requests