Replace foreign keys to use the partitioned table - 4 self-managed

What does this MR do and why?

Replace foreign keys to use the partitioned table - 4 self-managed

It adds the migrations from !123811 (merged) for self-managed. These will be no-ops in production and everywhere else the original one completed successfully.

How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.

MR acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this MR.

Related to #414396 (closed)