Ports gitlab-ce!27405 to EE + handling for PrometheusAlerts

What does this MR do?

Several 11.11 Monitor issues all rely on a few fundamental chunks of backend functionality. This MR adds a new dashboards endpoint to expose the metrics dashboard layout.

Relevant Issue:

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/60383

This MR also adds support for inserting alert info into the surfaced dashboard.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• [-] Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Performance and testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team