Filter out jobs with no artifacts

What does this MR do and why?

For #382074 (closed)

This page is behind the artifacts_management_page feature flag.

This MR filters jobs without artifacts out of the list of jobs that should be shown on the artifacts page.

Screenshots or screen recordings

before	after

How to set up and validate locally

1. echo "Feature.enable(:artifacts_management_page)" | bundle exec rails console
2. git checkout 382074-project-jobs-resolver-filter-by-with-artifacts
3. find/make/import a project with a pipeline with a job that generates artifacts

you can use this CI yaml to generate some sample artifacts:

# .gitlab-ci.yml

potato:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo 'potato' >> potato.txt
  artifacts:
    expose_as: 'potato'
    paths: ['potato.txt']

tomato:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo 'tomato' >> tomato.txt
  artifacts:
    expose_as: 'tomato'
    paths: ['tomato.txt']

pineapple:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo 'pineapple' >> pineapple.txt
  artifacts:
    expose_as: 'pineapple'
    paths: ['pineapple.txt']

apple:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo 'apple' >> apple.txt
  artifacts:
    expose_as: 'apple'
    paths: ['apple.txt']

toblerone:
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo 'toblerone' >> toblerone.txt
  artifacts:
    expose_as: 'toblerone'
    paths: ['toblerone.txt']

4. run a pipeline for that project - for this you'll need to set up a local runner for GDK or enable runners in gitpod
5. make sure the pipeline contains both a job that generates artifacts and a job that does not generate artifacts
6. navigate to the project, and in the sidebar select CI/CD => Artifacts
7. only jobs with artifacts should be shown in the list

optional:

8. delete all artifacts for a job, the job should then disappear from the list

MR acceptance checklist

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