Extend shell logs with additional metadata

Contributes to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/455046

Rails MR: Expose project/namespace IDs in `internal/allow... (gitlab!148525 - merged)

Problem

We discovered that reliance on project and namespace paths is not sufficient. User can rename the group or project and that might lead to problems with identifying the correct project/namespace.

Solution

Add of project/namespace IDs to the application logs.

Before

{
  "correlation_id": "01HVNJS21YGFGPNX3TJWK82ZGH",
  "duration_s": 7.739879709,
  "level": "info",
  "meta": {
    "project": "twitter/issue-450749",
    "root_namespace": "twitter"
  },
  "msg": "access: finish",
  "remote_addr": "127.0.0.1:53052",
  "time": "2024-04-17T08:29:15Z",
  "written_bytes": 7302
}

After

{
  "correlation_id": "01HVNJTXE678VZYV2NRNX1X65S",
  "duration_s": 9.028768333,
  "level": "info",
  "meta": {
    "project": "twitter/issue-450749",
    "root_namespace": "twitter",
    "project_id": 242, # <- new
    "root_namespace_id": 35 # <- new
  },
  "msg": "access: finish",
  "remote_addr": "127.0.0.1:53407",
  "time": "2024-04-17T08:30:17Z",
  "written_bytes": 7317
}