Update to Go 1.24.11

Stan Hurequested to merge
sh-update-base-image-version into main

What does this MR do?

This bumps the version used to build and test to Go 1.24.11.

Why was this MR needed?

This fixes a number of CVEs and bugs: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.24.6...go1.24.11

What's the best way to test this MR?

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Relates to #39146 (closed)

Edited by Stan Hu

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