Bump golang to 1.24.4

Hannes Hörlrequested to merge
hhoerl/bump-go-to-1.24.4 into main

What does this MR do?

Bump golang to 1.24.4

  • bump golang itself
  • bump base-images
    • also bumps golang
    • bumps docker-machine

Why was this MR needed?

To address CVE-2025-4673

What's the best way to test this MR?

-

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Merge request reports