Bump to Go 1.22.4

What does this MR do?

Bump to Go 1.22.4

Why was this MR needed?

To address https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2888

What's the best way to test this MR?

E.g. run a scanner (e.g. grype) against the newly built binary or image

What are the relevant issue numbers?

close https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/37804 https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/-/issues/37806