Upgrade Go to version 1.20.10

1. gitlab-org/language-tools/go/linters/goargs!11 (merged)
2. gitlab-org/language-tools/go/linters/goargs!12 (merged)
3. gitlab-org/ci-cd/runner-tools/runner-linters!10 (merged)
4. gitlab-org/ci-cd/runner-tools/runner-linters!11 (merged)
5. 👉 !4348 (merged)

Fixes #36051 (closed)