Extract /internal/allowed API Actor logic out

What does this MR do?

As part of including what kind of key (Key, DeployKey or LDAPKey) is in use for gitlab-shell (gitlab-shell#203 (closed)), I extracted out some of the more edge logic into a new class called API::Support::Actor which cleans things up, will make it easier to test and paves the way for adding what kind of key might be in use.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [ ] Changelog entry for user-facing changes, or community contribution. Check the link for other scenarios.
• [ ] Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• [ ] Database guides
• [ ] Separation of EE specific content

Performance and testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team