Respect `needs:` for artifacts dependencies

What does this MR do?

When needs: is defined, the value of it is not respected when returning a list of artifacts to the runner from the job.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/65466

Related to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/65457