Resolve "Use vendored files for CI config"

What does this MR do?

• Add a CodeQuality job template
• Use the CodeQuality job template in the .gitlab-ci.yml

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #57598 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• N/A Changelog entry added, if necessary
• N/A Documentation created/updated via this MR
• N/A Documentation reviewed by technical writer or follow-up review issue created
• N/A Tests added for this feature/bug
• N/A Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• N/A Conforms to the database guides
• N/A Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer