Track Kubernetes errors using Sentry

What does this MR do?

Track our Kubernetes integration errors using Sentry so that we can more easily debug production and staging issues.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• [-] Changelog entry added, if necessary
• [-] Documentation created/updated
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• [-] Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.

Closes #53922 (closed)