Adds trace of each access check when git push times out

What does this MR do?

Adds a trace when Git access checks time out in the following format:

remote: Running checks for branch: master
remote: Scanning for LFS objects... (153ms)
remote: Calculating new repository size... (cancelled after 729ms)
remote: Internal API error

Screenshots

Note

gitlab-shell!251 (merged) was opened since we need to add support for the new HTTP Code being passed over to Gitlab-shell when the timeout exception is raised.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #42790 (closed)