[Rails5] Fix trusted proxies

What does this MR do?

There is a bug in trusted proxies.
This MR adds a monkey patch to fix the bug.

Example of errors:

1) trusted_proxies with default config preserves private IPs
    Failure/Error: expect(request.ip).to eq('10.1.5.89')

      expected: "10.1.5.89"
          got: nil

      (compared using ==)
    # ./spec/initializers/trusted_proxies_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

2) trusted_proxies with default config filters out localhost
    Failure/Error: expect(request.ip).to eq('10.1.5.89')

      expected: "10.1.5.89"
          got: "1.1.1.1"

      (compared using ==)
    # ./spec/initializers/trusted_proxies_spec.rb:18:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

No.

Why was this MR needed?

Migration to Rails 5.0.

Screenshots (if relevant)

No.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• API support added
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Review
  • Has been reviewed by UX
  • Has been reviewed by Frontend
  • Has been reviewed by Backend
  • Has been reviewed by Database
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Squashed related commits together
• Internationalization required/considered
• End-to-end tests pass (package-and-qa manual pipeline job)

What are the relevant issue numbers?

#14286 (closed) and !12841 (closed)