Update node modules and add deprecated GitLab UI utils

What does this MR do and why?

Another attempt at !4697 (merged), which we needed to revert due to issues with the sticky navbar, table headings and ToC.

Screenshots, screen recordings, or links to review app

Example page that was broken in the last attempt: https://nodedeps-20240408-v2-gps.docs.gitlab-review.app/ee/ci/migration/jenkins.html

How to set up and validate locally

Numbered steps to set up and validate the change are strongly suggested.

1. Configure a local GitLab Docs environment: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-docs/-/blob/main/doc/setup.md.
2. Run make setup to update dependencies
3. Run make view to verify the frontend build runs without errors
4. Browse a few pages locally or in the review app, and check for visual issues

Merge request acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this merge request.