Update Go to 1.22.5

What does this MR do and why?

Update Go to 1.22.5

- Updates Go to version 1.22.5

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/issues/142

Signed-off-by: Robert Marshall <rmarshall@gitlab.com>

Checklist

• (If applicable) Add patches if required for upgrading Ruby version in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/tree/master/patches/ruby.

Closes https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/issues/142+s