Update Google Chrome to 111

What does this MR do and why?

Update Google Chrome to version 111 (111.0.5563.64-1 in Ubuntu repos) and clean up unused versions:

106:

❯ rg 106

107:

❯ rg 107
scripts/install-chrome:81:55:DOWNLOAD_URL_BASE="https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/1075790/packages/generic/${BUILD_OS}-${OS_VERSION}-${PKG}"

108:

❯ rg 108
scripts/install-rust:41:50:    # https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues/1085
scripts/lib/custom-docker-build:128:57:            LFS_DOWNLOAD_SHA256[arm64]=ff2f8472a5ac0e808108bad0cc6be5ca1849eb970228b1aa3d627bcbc8228ad9

Checklist

• (If applicable) Add patches if required for upgrading Ruby version in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/tree/master/patches/ruby.