Add Ubuntu 22.04 build image

Hossein Pursultanirequested to merge
hp-add-ubuntu-22.04 into master

What does this MR do and why?

This MR add a build image for Ubuntu 22.04 (jammy). It uses the same workaround for building OpenSSL gem that was used in gitlab-omnibus-builder!236 (merged).

See also !520 (closed)

Related to omnibus-gitlab#6793 (closed)

Edited by Hossein Pursultani

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