Draft: Add patch to fix Ruby RSA Key parsing in FIPS mode

What does this MR do?

Add patch to fix Ruby RSA Key parsing in FIPS mode.

• First commit creates a patch that backports https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/2a4834057b30a26c38ece3961b370c0b2ee59380 to Ruby 3.1 and Ruby 3.2
• Second commit enhances those patches to include https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/b0ec1db8a72c530460abd9462ac75845362886bd also.

Testing

Spin up a FIPS instance using the FIPS images from this MR and ensure it is functional. One can use the docker-compose.yml added in !2004 (merged) (docker compose -f docker-compose.fips.yml up -d) for this

Related issues

#2081

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com
• When ready for review, MR is labeled "~workflow::ready for review" per the Distribution MR workflow

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• The impact any change in container size has should be evaluated
• New dependencies are managed with dependencies.io