kubectl: update to 1.23.10 (go1.17.13)

What does this MR do?

Update the kubectl version to a verison in alignment with our Golang version.

v1.23.10 is built on go1.17.13

Client Version: version.Info{
  GitVersion:"v1.23.10",
  GitCommit:"7e54d50d3012cf3389e43b096ba35300f36e0817",
  GitTreeState:"clean",
  BuildDate:"2022-08-17T18:32:54Z",
  GoVersion:"go1.17.13",
  Platform:"linux/amd64"
}

Related issues

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab/-/issues/3515

Checklist

See Definition of done.

For anything in this list which will not be completed, please provide a reason in the MR discussion

Required

• Merge Request Title, and Description are up to date, accurate, and descriptive
• MR targeting the appropriate branch
• MR has a green pipeline on GitLab.com

Expected (please provide an explanation if not completing)

• Test plan indicating conditions for success has been posted and passes
• Documentation created/updated
• Integration tests added to GitLab QA
• The impact any change in container size has should be evaluated