Enhancement mapping field types and geometry

What does this MR do?

Goals

• Externalise the mapping between field and geometry types between duckdb and qgis in a separate file.

• Add new type conversions.

• Test the new types.

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Checklists

Author's checklist

• I've read the contribution guidelines and affirm:
  • my branch has been created from master
  • if the code is not completely achieved, I apply the Draft/WIP prefix
  • the DOD is satisfied specially tests
• assign myself (the MR creator will automatically be assigned)
• the box Delete source branch when merge request is accepted. is checked

Reviewer's checklist

• assign yourself as Reviewer and remember that others developers can comment too