perf(api): GET /tasks/ has no index serving its ordering — and the nightly that was supposed to catch #2767 measures a one-task project
## Summary
#2767 (`GET /tasks/` p95 tripled 683 → 2225 ms between the 2026-08-04 and
2026-08-05 nightlies) is **closed**, but it was closed by !1913 — a query-**count**
guard whose own description states it cannot detect this class of regression. No
root-cause commit exists. The endpoint is still ~2x its pre-regression baseline on
the latest nightly, and because that is *under* the 2000 ms threshold, nothing
fires and nothing will.
- 2026-08-01 … 2026-08-04 nightlies: `task_list` p95 **683–851 ms**
- 2026-08-05 nightly: **2225 ms** (threshold breach, `allow_failure: true`)
- 2026-08-09 nightly (job 15793812011): **1330 ms** — no breach, ~2x baseline
!1913 asserts *query count is invariant in row count*. That catches a new N+1. It
cannot catch a plan change, an index change, a per-request fixed-cost change, or
anything that makes the same number of queries slower. Its own "Why" section says
as much. Closing #2767 on it recorded the coverage gap as fixed and the regression
as fixed, when only the first is true.
## The finding that reframes the whole investigation
**The nightly measures a project with exactly ONE task.**
`perf:load` seeds with `python manage.py seed_integration_fixtures`
(`.gitlab-ci.yml`), and that command creates a single `Task`:
```python
# One seed task so the schedule view renders a non-empty state on first load.
Task.objects.create(project=project, name="CI Seed Task", duration=1, wbs_path="1")
```
(`packages/api/src/trueppm_api/apps/projects/management/commands/seed_integration_fixtures.py`)
`load.js` `setup()` reads `/api/v1/projects/` and takes `results[0].id`; the seeded
user is a member of exactly that one project, and every iteration then requests
`GET /api/v1/tasks/?project=<that project>`. So the measured `task_list` p95 is the
latency of **serializing one row**.
Consequences, in order of importance:
1. **Both standing hypotheses for #2767 are structurally untestable by this
harness.** The partial-index theory (migration 0134's `task_untouched_seeded_idx`)
and the missing-ordering-btree theory (`Task.Meta.ordering = ["wbs_path","name"]`
with no btree serving `(project, wbs_path, name)`) are both *data-scale* effects.
Neither can move a one-row query by 1.5 seconds. Whatever moved the nightly is
**per-request fixed cost** or **concurrency behaviour** (20 VUs against one
in-pipeline uvicorn worker on a shared runner), not a scan or a sort.
2. **The harness cannot detect the regressions it is described as protecting
against.** Its own header claims the tripwires catch "a new N+1, a dropped index,
an accidental full-table scan". On one row, a dropped index and a full-table scan
are the same plan, and an N+1 is one extra query. The endpoint the product cares
about — a 500–5,000-task Gantt fetch — is not measured anywhere.
3. **`sizing.md`'s task-list envelope was measured before the regression window**
and has not been re-measured since.
## What is actually worth fixing
Two separable things. This issue tracks (a); (b) is called out so it does not get
lost.
**(a) The ordering index is a real, production-scale defect on its own merits.**
Independent of what moved the nightly: the list query is
```
WHERE is_deleted = false AND project_id IN (<membership subquery>) AND project_id = X
ORDER BY wbs_path, name
LIMIT <page_size> OFFSET n
```
`Task.Meta` has `Index(["project"])` plus composites on `(project, early_start,
early_finish)`, `(project, server_version)`, `(project, sync_seq)` and partials on
unrelated predicates. **Nothing serves `(project, wbs_path, name)`.** The only
`wbs_path` index is the GiST ltree index, which cannot provide an ordering. So every
page of every Gantt fetch sorts the whole project's task set and discards the rows
before `OFFSET`.
That is worse than a plain sort here, because `annotate_tasks_queryset` attaches
several correlated-subquery annotations (`is_summary`, `parent_id`,
`percent_complete_rollup`, …) to the target list. With a `Sort` node in the plan
those subplans are evaluated **below** the sort — i.e. once per project row — rather
than once per returned row. Confirm/deny with `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)`.
**(b) The perf harness needs a task-scale fixture.** A one-row `task_list` reading is
not a regression tripwire for the Gantt fetch; it is a fixed-cost measurement wearing
that label. Seeding a realistically-sized project (or a second, larger fixture
project the harness targets by name rather than `results[0]`) is what would make the
nightly able to catch the class everyone has been trying to bisect. Filed separately
if this issue lands first.
## Scope of this issue
1. `EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS)` the real paginated list SQL against a realistic
dataset, in an isolated DB. Record the plan.
2. Add the btree index that serves the filter + ordering, shaped to the predicate
actually emitted (`wbs_path` is `ltree`, which has a btree opclass — verify in the
plan that it is used for the ordering and not just as a filter).
3. Re-`EXPLAIN`; the `Sort` node should be gone.
4. Add a dated caveat to the `sizing.md` task-list rows naming the regression window
and this fix, so the published envelope is not silently wrong before a re-measure.
Refs #2767, !1913.
issue
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