readdir() returns NULL (errno=EOVERFLOW) for 32-bit user-static qemu on 64-bit host

This bug has been copied automatically from: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1805913
Reported by 'Kan Li' on 2018-11-30 :

This can be simply reproduced by compiling and running the attached C code
(readdir-bug.c) under 32-bit user-static qemu, such as qemu-arm-static:

# Setup docker for user-static binfmt
docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static:register --reset
# Compile the code and run (readdir for / is fine, so create a new
directory /test).
docker run -v /path/to/qemu-arm-static:/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static -v
/path/to/readdir-bug.c:/tmp/readdir-bug.c -it --rm arm32v7/ubuntu:18.10
bash -c '{ apt update && apt install -y gcc; } >&/dev/null && mkdir -p
/test && cd /test && gcc /tmp/readdir-bug.c && ./a.out'
dir=0xff5b4150
readdir(dir)=(nil)
errno=75: Value too large for defined data type

Do remember to replace the /path/to/qemu-arm-static and /path/to/readdir-
bug.c to the actual paths of the files.

The root cause is in glibc:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents.c;h=6d09a5be7057e2792be9150d3a2c7b293cf6fc34;hb=a5275ba5378c9256d18e582572b4315e8edfcbfb#l87

By C standard, the return type of readdir() is DIR*, in which the inode
number and offset are 32-bit integers, therefore, glibc calls getdents64()
and check if the inode number and offset fits the 32-bit range, and
reports EOVERFLOW if not.

The problem here is for 32-bit user-static qemu running on 64-bit host,
getdents64 simply passing through the inode number and offset from
underlying getdents64 syscall (from 64-bit kernel), which is very likely
to not fit into 32-bit range. On real hardware, the 32-bit kernel creates
32-bit inode numbers, therefore works properly.

The glibc code makes sense to do the check to be conformant with C
standard, therefore ideally it should be a fix on qemu side. I admit this
is difficult because qemu has to maintain a mapping between underlying
64-bit inode numbers and 32-bit inode numbers, which would severely hurt
the performance. I don't expect this could be fix anytime soon (or even
there would be a fix), but it would be worthwhile to surface this issue.