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    files-backend: don't rewrite the `packed-refs` file unnecessarily · 7c6bd25c
    Michael Haggerty authored and Junio C Hamano's avatar Junio C Hamano committed
    Even when we are deleting references, we needn't overwrite the
    `packed-refs` file if the references that we are deleting only exist
    as loose references. Implement this optimization as follows:
    
    * Add a function `is_packed_transaction_needed()`, which checks
      whether a given packed-refs transaction actually needs to be carried
      out (i.e., it returns false if the transaction obviously wouldn't
      have any effect). This function must be called while holding the
      `packed-refs` lock to avoid races.
    
    * Change `files_transaction_prepare()` to check whether the
      packed-refs transaction is actually needed. If not, squelch it, but
      continue holding the `packed-refs` lock until the end of the
      transaction to avoid races.
    
    This fixes a mild regression caused by dc39e099 (files_ref_store:
    use a transaction to update packed refs, 2017-09-08). Before that
    commit, unnecessary rewrites of `packed-refs` were suppressed by
    `repack_without_refs()`. But the transaction-based writing introduced
    by that commit didn't perform that optimization.
    
    Note that the pre-dc39e099 code still had to *read* the whole
    `packed-refs` file to determine that the rewrite could be skipped, so
    the performance for the cases that the write could be elided was
    `O(N)` in the number of packed references both before and after
    dc39e099
    
    . But after that commit the constant factor increased.
    
    This commit reimplements the optimization of eliding unnecessary
    `packed-refs` rewrites. That, plus the fact that since
    cfa2e29c34 (packed_ref_store: get rid of the `ref_cache` entirely,
    2017-03-17) we don't necessarily have to read the whole `packed-refs`
    file at all, means that deletes of one or a few loose references can
    now be done with `O(n lg N)` effort, where `n` is the number of loose
    references being deleted and `N` is the total number of packed
    references.
    
    This commit fixes two tests in t1409.
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
    7c6bd25c