Stability checkpoint — switch case pattern fix + matrix validation doc (MR !190)

Closes the originally-listed regressions tracked in
COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX.md after surgical fix sweep :
- catch+try-with-resources  patterns (svc 1.0.49 covered)
- switch case  pattern in ApiExceptionHandler.java:61 (this tag)
- Maven java17 profile precedence (svc 1.0.49 covered)
- ArchTest kafka method-level + demo controller exclusion (1.0.49)

COMPATIBILITY_MATRIX.md updated with validation results from
re-triggered compat jobs on pipeline #802. Documents the new
structural issues exposed (J17 API overlays for Virtual Threads +
List.getLast, SB4+J21 IT infra) — these are pre-existing debt
addressed in the next MR (!191).