DM-4: Phase 1 Inbound (HTTP + gRPC + NATS)
## Overview
Define and implement the Inbound layer of the three-layer chassis: the front
door of every service. The chassis auto-wires request handling, observability,
and authorization by composing native LabKit and per-language libraries, so the
developer registers handlers declaratively and gets the rest by default. This
is the layer that "owns the if": control decisions (auth, shedding,
authorization, audit) run before business logic, so the handler only sees
vetted input.
GATE integration is resolved (Jun 4 2026 weekly): LabBench services don't
embed GATE. A composed LabKit module verifies the **URT** GATE attaches at the
data plane, rejecting any request that bypassed it. Fine-grained in-binary
policy (Mode 3) is deferred.
Earlier milestones already landed HTTP handler registration and probe endpoint
auto-registration. HTTP RED metrics were assumed landed and are not: the
chassis mounts `/-/metrics` but emits no request metrics, tracked as
[bench#73](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/73).
LB-D4 (service identity and mTLS) is
decided: the chassis composes LabKit's
[`v2/tls`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/tree/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/tls)
([gitlab-org/labkit#143](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/work_items/143));
see the [2026-08-28 scope comment](#note_3926390265).
## Upstream state
Two things about the per-language libraries shape this milestone's scope, and
both were confirmed against
[labkit `df307e03`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/tree/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352)
and [labkit-rs `main`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs).
**Neither LabKit ships a gRPC server to compose.** Both provide middleware and
expect the caller to construct the server:
- Go's
[`v2/grpcserver`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/tree/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/grpcserver)
is four files of interceptors;
[`doc.go`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/blob/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/grpcserver/doc.go)
scopes it to "gRPC server interceptors," with the caller building
`grpc.NewServer`. Compare
[`v2/httpserver`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/tree/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/httpserver),
which ships a server, router, health endpoints, recovery, and TLS across 18
files.
- Rust's
[`labkit/src/grpc`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs/-/tree/main/labkit/src/grpc)
provides Tower layers for Tonic (correlation, trace, access log, and metrics
behind the `otel` feature), again with the caller building
`tonic::transport::Server`.
So "wire gRPC" needs a decision first: construct the server in both chassis, or
get a server constructor upstream in two repos. Two details soften it. Rust's
`GrpcMetricsLayer` already covers part of the gRPC RED-metrics requirement, and
Go's correlation interceptors already ship in both unary and streaming forms,
so the unary-plus-streaming split is the upstream pattern rather than a bench
invention.
**The Rust inbound-TLS gap is narrower than "no TLS".** labkit-rs has
[`labkit/src/tls.rs`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs/-/blob/main/labkit/src/tls.rs),
providing `ServerTls` with cert and key paths plus `min_version`, and its doc
comment says it deliberately mirrors the Go split ("`v2/tls` holds the policy
and `v2/httpserver` runs the listener"). The real gap is client verification:
`tls.rs` builds its `rustls::ServerConfig` with `with_no_client_auth()`
hardcoded and exposes no client-CA input. So `enabled`, `cert_file`, and
`key_file` wire in both languages; `client_ca_files` and `client_auth` are
Go-only until labkit-rs adds client-CA support.
Also worth noting for the audit and scrubbing row below:
[`v2/httpserver/mask.go`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/blob/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/httpserver/mask.go)
already redacts sensitive query parameters and URL userinfo to `[FILTERED]`,
inside the HTTP server the chassis composes today.
## Scope
The example specs turned the remaining scope into fixtures. Full evidence for
each gap lives in the example gap tables
([gate-iam](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/blob/3205a6946ca01ceeba7124188f8e18c52c6ce578/examples/gate-iam/README.md#gaps-found),
[GKG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/blob/3205a6946ca01ceeba7124188f8e18c52c6ce578/examples/gkg/README.md#gaps-found)),
not restated here. Gap numbers are written without a `#` so they don't render
as issue references.
| Deliverable | Fixture / evidence |
|---|---|
| gRPC handler wiring, unary **and** streaming. Stream interceptors carry URT and RED so streams can't bypass the inbound controls; shutdown drains long-lived streams | `examples/grpc-service`; gate-iam assemblies; GKG gap 14 (`ExecuteQuery` bidi stream) |
| NATS handler wiring | `examples/nats-subscriber` |
| JetStream durable-consumer config on `NATSEndpoint` (durable name, ack policy, pull/push) | GKG gap 15, consume half |
| `ListenerTLS` per the [2026-08-28 comment](#note_3926390265): schema, validator defaults, Go wiring; Rust limited to server TLS pending labkit-rs client-CA support | GATE gap 4; GKG gap 13 |
| Raise the listener cap (keep a cap) so one assembly can publish HTTP + gRPC | gap 6, twice: gate-iam `iam-auth`, GKG webserver |
| URT surface: schema field, chassis composition seam, local-dev decision (stub vs test gate). Full verification blocked on the LabKit URT module, which doesn't exist yet | GATE gap 2 |
| Inbound admission control (load shedding) — **owned by [bench#78](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/78) in [DM-6](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/3)**, not by this epic. Inbound shedding and outbound circuit breaking are one decision about overload policy: same thresholds, same degraded duration, same recovery semantics, same health signal. Filing them separately would give the chassis two unrelated notions of "overloaded" | `outbound.proto` `CircuitBreaker` (the existing half) |
| HTTP RED metrics from the generated entrypoint. `Metrics: a.Metrics()` mounts `/-/metrics` and registers `go_`/`process_` collectors, but no request counters or histograms exist. Settles the metric names and label set the gRPC and NATS transports then match. **Cross-language constraint**: labkit-rs already ships `HttpMetricsLayer` and `GrpcMetricsLayer` emitting OTel-semantic-convention instruments (`http.server.request.duration`, `rpc.server.duration`), so Go should adopt those names rather than invent a parallel set — otherwise Go and Rust dashboards cannot be overlaid | [bench#73](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/73); exemplar hand-builds it with `promhttp`; `labkit/src/http/metrics_layer.rs` |
| Audit logging and PII scrubbing at the inbound boundary (May 28 weekly). Scrubbing is partly covered by `v2/httpserver/mask.go`; bodies and audit are open | — |
**Out of scope**:
- Scheduled invocation (JetStream cron) and A/B hooks, a later
[Theseus roadmap](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1MUCAiVtyAEQ-vcLRC27TOSOdtkHnO2Y78kDPGZpSNoo) phase
- Mode 3 in-binary GATE policy (deferred)
- Outbound transport config (`mtls_enabled` bool debt), which is
[DM-6](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/3)
- GKG gap 14's non-chassis parts: the Workhorse `senddata` upgrade (GitLab-side
ingress) and the mid-stream redaction callback (handler logic on an Outbound
backend)
- NATS publish side
([DM-6](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/3));
analytical-DB backends like ClickHouse, GKG gap 12 (Outbound)
## Definition of done
- [ ] `bench build examples/grpc-service` serves `gitlab.inventory.v1.InventoryService`; the gRPC "absent from the binary" warning is gone from both generators
- [ ] The gRPC server-construction question is settled and recorded, either as a bench-side decision or upstream issues
- [ ] Stream interceptors carry URT verification and RED metrics; shutdown drains long-lived streams
- [ ] `bench build examples/nats-subscriber` produces a consumer binary subscribed to `events.catalog.*`, no published listener
- [ ] `NATSEndpoint` expresses a JetStream durable consumer; the GKG indexer binding no longer omits its subscription config
- [ ] `ListenerTLS` landed: schema, validator defaults, Go wiring without `crypto/tls` in generated code
- [ ] Rust wires server TLS via labkit-rs `ServerTls`; a Rust assembly declaring `client_auth` fails validation rather than silently ignoring it, and an upstream labkit-rs issue exists for client-CA support
- [ ] Listener cap raised; gate-iam and GKG collapse their split assemblies and retire both gap 6 annotations
- [ ] URT schema surface + chassis seam defined; local-dev path decided; full verification tracked as blocked on the LabKit module
- [ ] Inbound admission control delegated to [bench#78](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/78); this epic owns no shedding deliverable
- [ ] Inbound audit and scrubbing scope decided: a decision record covering both, or an explicit deferral naming its trigger
- [ ] HTTP RED metrics emitted from the generated entrypoint, with a low-cardinality route-pattern label ([bench#73](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/73))
- [ ] RED metrics auto-emitted for gRPC and NATS inbound traffic, using the metric names and label set [bench#73](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/73) settles
- [ ] Go instrument names, units, and label keys match labkit-rs's existing `HttpMetricsLayer` and `GrpcMetricsLayer`, or the divergence is recorded with a reason
## Depends on
[DM-3](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/work_items/3), done for
HTTP; gRPC and NATS parity is this epic.
## References
- [GATE/IAM](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/auth/iam)
- [LabBench SOA Architecture](https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Zj918LuZeY3fPcU50ZPhzJtcqzvyXaO0SDamW7cDc8)
- [Phase 1 epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/1) (parent)
epic
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