Reimplement navigation themes using CSS custom properties
Currently our navigation themes are implemented with hard-to-maintain overrides (e.g., [`theme_helper.scss`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/8276df318037472b1ba55930440ee61ae77487e0/app/assets/stylesheets/themes/theme_helper.scss), [`theme_light.scss`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/8276df318037472b1ba55930440ee61ae77487e0/app/assets/stylesheets/themes/theme_light.scss)).
They're hard to maintain because:
- there's a lot of selector nesting
- the overrides are nowhere near the markup/components that they affect
- it's not clear if they're still actually applying to anything
Probably _all_ of this can be replaced with CSS custom properties.
## Goal
The end goal of this issue is to have the definitions of the navigation theme classes _only_ set some CSS custom properties. So instead of this:
```css
body.ui-light .navbar-gitlab .nav>li>a:hover.header-help-dropdown-toggle .notification-dot,
body.ui-light .navbar-gitlab .nav>li>a:focus.header-help-dropdown-toggle .notification-dot {
background-color:#fff
}
body.ui-light .navbar-gitlab .nav>li.active>a.header-help-dropdown-toggle .notification-dot,
body.ui-light .navbar-gitlab .nav>li.dropdown.show>a.header-help-dropdown-toggle .notification-dot {
background-color:#f0f0f0
}
body.ui-light .header-search input {
background-color:transparent;
color:rgba(102,102,102,0.8);
box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(102,102,102,0.4)
}
body.ui-light .header-search input::placeholder {
color:rgba(102,102,102,0.8)
}
body.ui-light .header-search input:focus::placeholder,
body.ui-light .header-search input:active::placeholder {
color:#868686
}
/* ... etc ... */
```
We want this:
```css
body.ui-light {
/* Note: these names are provisional/examples only! */
--gl-theme-primary: #525252;
--gl-theme-secondary: #123456;
--gl-theme-accent: #987654;
/* ... etc ... */
}
```
epic
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Group: gitlab-org
Instance: https://gitlab.com
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