CI Config Deprecation Process
# Introduction
Since we don't have a versioning system for CI config, we can only mark some fields as "deprecated" and need to support them infinitely.
Examples;
1. `types`
- Deprecated in v9.0: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/9766
1. `CI_BUILD_*` predefined variables
- Deprecated in v9.0: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/29053
1. [`only/except`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#only--except)
- Deprecated in v12.5: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/18684
1. More to come with maybe &6565 and &6788.
In this Epic, we are discussing ways to remove this infinite support of deprecated fields.
# Proposal
In this proposal, when we want to show a deprecation message to users, we don't need to check the config files statically. This proposal suggests a dynamic check for pipelines configurations.
Example;
Each entry may have a new type `deprecation` in their definition in `ci/config/entry/*`.
`deprecation` can be like this;
```ruby
entry :types, Entry::Stages,
description: 'Deprecated: stages for this pipeline.',
reserved: true,
deprecation: { deprecated: '9.0', warning: '14.10', removed: '15.0', documentation: 'http...' }
```
- `deprecated`: Level 1
- `warning`: Level 2
- `removed`: Level 3
## Technical
We can use [`Ci::Pipeline#add_warning_message`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/4fe41b1e5061942c811f3ee96121b6f23ca23eb6/app/models/ci/pipeline.rb#L720-722) for deprecation warnings.
```ruby
def add_warning_message(content)
add_message(:warning, content)
end
```
## Level 1: `deprecated`
### In application
This is used when we first started to deprecate an entry config. Until the `warning` phase, we can silently show a message in pipeline show pages.

We can also show a warning message here:

### In documentation
We show deprecation messages in our documentation.
## Level 2: `warning`
### In application
After this milestone, we'll start sending TODO/email notifications to pipeline authors about the deprecation.

We can also track metrics to see the usage over time. (https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6859#note_742943425)
### In documentation
We remove the deprecated syntax from our documentation.
## Level 3: `removed`
Before this big milestone, we'll track the usage and if any, we can directly communicate with them. Then we can remove the usage of the deprecated config.
epic
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