Docs: PostgreSQL section consolidation
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### Problem to solve
PostgreSQL setup, configuration and maintenance documentation are spread across multiple pages, some of which are currently orphaned (e.g. pages under high availability).
Let's consolidate everything into a single PostgreSQL topic section with sub-pages.
### Further details
This MR serves as an illustration of what the final state might look like: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/29904.
I'm closing that MR and breaking up the work into smaller chunks, represented by issues in this epic, so that it's more manageable.
epic