Geo: Improve Geo scalability by simplifying backfill operations
Engineering Owner: @dbalexandre
### Problem to solve
<!-- What problem do we solve? -->
GitLab Geo uses PostgreSQL [Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW)](https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Foreign_data_wrappers) to perform some cross-database queries between the primary and secondary Geo nodes. Despite the technical elegance of this approach, these queries have lead to a number of problems for Geo. These include increased complexity, which makes upgrading harder, scalability issues on older postgres versions (9.6), and maintainability issues. Due to some initial work from @mkozono in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/20002 we know that moving Geo to a more event-based system will eliminate most of these concerns. It follows, that removing FDW will solve most of these issues.
### Intended users
This is relevant for all Geo users.
### Further details
<!-- Include use cases, benefits, and/or goals (contributes to our vision?) -->
Initial architecture for LFS files:

### Proposal
* Make the Registry table the single source of truth
* Implement for each relevant data type
* Eliminate any other occurence of FDW
* Delete a bunch of documentation
* Rejoice
### Permissions and Security
### Documentation
This is mainly a backend change and will require mostly Developer documentation. We will be able to remove some documentation that is specific to FDW
### Testing
<!-- What risks does this change pose? How might it affect the quality of the product? What additional test coverage or changes to tests will be needed? Will it require cross-browser testing? See the test engineering process for further guidelines: https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/quality/guidelines/test-engineering/ -->
This is a major architectural change and all changes should be tested in staging at scale before removing feature flags.
### What does success look like, and how can we measure that?
* All datatypes can be replicated without FDW
* FDW documentation eliminated
### What is the type of buyer?
<!-- Which leads to: in which enterprise tier should this feature go? See https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/pricing/#four-tiers -->
* Ultimate
* Premium
### Links / references
* https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Foreign_data_wrappers
epic