Add CI job for deploying archives as parallel deployments

What does this MR do and why?

Adds a CI job for deploying archives as parallel deployments.

Closes #170 (closed)

Screenshots, screen recordings, or links to review app

Working 17.5 release, running as a parallel deployment: https://new.docs.gitlab.com/17.5

How to set up and validate

1. Create and push a stable version branch that includes this CI job
2. When the pipeline finishes, that version of the site should be functioning at https://new.docs.gitlab.com/$VERSION

Merge request acceptance checklist

This checklist encourages us to confirm any changes have been analyzed to reduce risks in quality, performance, reliability, security, and maintainability.

• I have evaluated the MR acceptance checklist for this merge request.