S15: npm remote implementation
Implement npm remote repositories per the [S15 spec](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/specs/S15-npm-remote.md) (spec issue #282): a faithful caching proxy for a single external npm registry (typically `registry.npmjs.org`), built on the format-agnostic remote foundation S13 introduces. Covers the caching-proxy read path (packument, abbreviated packument, dist-tags, tarball), write-verb unavailability (`405 unsupported`), the streaming `dist.tarball` transform, the five `npm_remote_*` cache tables, lazy cache-fill, the npm-service-layer credential handling, and the npm-remote observability surface.
S15 **composes** S13's Lookup/Probe/Fetch operations rather than defining them; it owns the npm cache schema and the one `dist.tarball` rewrite transform. The remote code extends the landed npm hosted package in `internal/format/npm/`, with the pure building blocks and operations glue in a new `internal/format/npm/npmremote/` subpackage (the `streampub` precedent) and the remote cache stores in `internal/datastore/npm_remote_*.go`.
## References
- **Spec:** [S15 — npm remote](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/specs/S15-npm-remote.md) (spec issue #282)
- **Plan:** [S15 npm remote implementation plan](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/plans/2026-07-15-npm-remote.md) — merged in !944
- **Parent epic:** #22810 (Artifact Registry: Remote repositories S13–S16)
- **Foundation dependency:** S13 (#280) — the Lookup/Probe/Fetch interface + stub and the security-hardened upstream HTTP client every Track B step composes. Ratified with the S13 DRI per the [development model](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/dev/development-model.md) conciliation process.
- **Spec-gap note:** the plan flags the spec's three #68 references as stale — #68 is a closed doc-guidance task, not the credential-encryption tracker. The plaintext → encrypted `tmp_plaintext_auth_token` migration anchors on [S04-A](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/specs/S04-a-column-level-encryption.md); a correct GA-blocking tracker is still to be filed.
## Steps
Broken into 14 child tasks (below). **Execution order follows the dependency DAG, not the numeric step order.** Each task's `Depends on` predecessors are tracked as blocked-by links, so GitLab surfaces what is ready to start.
The plan splits the work into two tracks around the S13 dependency:
- **Track A — S13-independent, startable now (Steps 1–8):** the five cache tables, the `NpmConfig` field, the pure building blocks, the datastore read/write/credential layers, and the kind-dispatch seam that lands the write-verb `405`s and remote-read `501` stubs. Steps 1, 3, and 4 start from `main` with no predecessor; Steps 6/7 and 10/11/12 are sibling-parallel.
- **Track B — S13-gated (Steps 9–14):** the operations glue over S13, the three proxy handlers (each flipping its own remote route from `501` to real), observability, and the conformance harness. Track B is gated on S13's interface + stub landing on `main` (#280); **Step 9 carries the formal blocked-by link to #280**, and the internal DAG transitively gates the rest of Track B behind it.
```mermaid
graph TD
S1["Step 1: schema - repositories/packages/versions"]
S2["Step 2: schema - metadata_files/files"]
S3["Step 3: NpmConfig max_remote_packument_size"]
S4["Step 4: remote building blocks - transform/URL/segment safety"]
S5["Step 5: datastore remote read + remote-repo finder"]
S6["Step 6: datastore remote write - cache-fill"]
S7["Step 7: repo service layer - credentials + cache-validity"]
S8["Step 8: kind-dispatch seam + write-unavailability"]
S9["Step 9: remote operations glue over S13"]
S10["Step 10: packument proxy handler"]
S11["Step 11: dist-tags proxy handler"]
S12["Step 12: tarball proxy handler"]
S13["Step 13: observability hooks"]
S14["Step 14: end-to-end conformance harness"]
EXT["S13 foundation (#280)"]
S1 --> S2
S2 --> S5
S5 --> S6
S5 --> S7
S5 --> S8
S3 --> S9
S4 --> S9
S6 --> S9
EXT --> S9
S8 --> S10
S8 --> S11
S8 --> S12
S9 --> S10
S9 --> S11
S9 --> S12
S10 --> S13
S11 --> S13
S12 --> S13
S10 --> S14
S12 --> S14
```
| Step | Track | Child task | Blocked by |
| ---- | ----- | ---------- | ---------- |
| 1 | A | #338 — schema — repositories/packages/versions | — |
| 2 | A | #339 — schema — metadata_files/files | #338 |
| 3 | A | #340 — NpmConfig — max_remote_packument_size | — |
| 4 | A | #341 — remote building blocks — transform/URL/segment safety | — |
| 5 | A | #342 — datastore remote read + remote-repo finder | #339 |
| 6 | A | #343 — datastore remote write — cache-fill | #342 |
| 7 | A | #344 — repo service layer — credentials + cache-validity | #342 |
| 8 | A | #345 — kind-dispatch seam + write-unavailability | #342 |
| 9 | B | #346 — remote operations glue over S13 | #340, #341, #343, #280 (S13) |
| 10 | B | #347 — packument proxy handler | #345, #346 |
| 11 | B | #348 — dist-tags proxy handler | #345, #346 |
| 12 | B | #349 — tarball proxy handler | #345, #346 |
| 13 | B | #350 — observability hooks | #347, #348, #349 |
| 14 | B | #351 — end-to-end conformance harness | #347, #349 |
Numeric IDs are stable references for the plan's Status table and review discussion. See each child task for scope, files, acceptance, and tests, and the [plan](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/ops/artifact-registry/-/blob/main/docs/plans/2026-07-15-npm-remote.md) for the full rationale.
issue
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