A listener can't express TLS, so specs either lie about transport security or omit it
<:robot:>
`Listener` is `{port, protocol}`
([`assembly.proto#L39`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/blob/3205a6946ca01ceeba7124188f8e18c52c6ce578/config/gitlab/bench/v1/assembly.proto#L39)).
There's nowhere to put a certificate, a key, a client CA, or a verification
stance. Two examples hit this from opposite directions:
- GKG declared `mtlsEnabled: false`, accurate only by coincidence. The app
process does serve plaintext, but its real posture is mesh-terminated mTLS
via Istio and cert-manager, and the spec has no way to say so (gap 13 in the
[GKG example gap table](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/blob/3205a6946ca01ceeba7124188f8e18c52c6ce578/examples/gkg/README.md#gaps-found)).
- GATE/IAM claimed "mTLS certificates for all gRPC endpoints." That got demoted
to an inference during review, because the STS-to-lookup path actually uses
`insecure.NewCredentials()` and there was no field to hold cert material
anyway (gap 4 in the
[gate-iam example gap table](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/lab-bench/bench/-/blob/3205a6946ca01ceeba7124188f8e18c52c6ce578/examples/gate-iam/README.md#gaps-found)).
A schema that can't distinguish "plaintext" from "mTLS terminated one hop
earlier" makes every security claim in a spec unverifiable.
## Context
LB-D4 is settled: the chassis composes LabKit's
[`v2/tls`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/tree/df307e038980743f2e50a83cf718b1de2b50f352/v2/tls)
rather than picking a transport-security model of its own.
[gitlab-org/labkit#143](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/labkit/-/work_items/143)
added the package plus `TLS`, `ProbeTLS`, and `TLSManager` on
`httpserver.Config`. It serves TLS from a `kubernetes.io/tls` secret,
hot-reloads on cert-manager rotation without dropping connections, and verifies
client certificates in any of the four nginx `ssl_verify_client` modes.
Certificate and key are string paths and the modes are string enums, so a
consumer never imports `crypto/tls`.
That collapses the design question on the Go side. The work here is surfacing
the knobs in `bench.yaml` and wiring LabKit's config struct in the generated
entrypoint, not designing inbound TLS.
Full scope was worked out in the
[2026-08-28 comment on this epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/4#note_3926390265),
including the proposed message shape.
## Proposed approach
TLS is a property of the socket rather than the route layer, so it belongs on
`Listener`:
```protobuf
message Listener {
uint32 port = 1;
Protocol protocol = 2;
ListenerTLS tls = 3; // absent = plaintext
}
message ListenerTLS {
bool enabled = 1; // tls.enabled
string cert_file = 2; // mounted tls.crt
string key_file = 3; // mounted tls.key
repeated string client_ca_files = 4; // tls.clientCAs
ClientAuth client_auth = 5; // off | optional_no_ca | optional | on
}
```
Field names mirror gitlab-org/labkit#143 for a one-to-one manifest-to-config
mapping. Additive, so `buf breaking` stays green.
Two validator defaults come from gitlab-org/labkit#143 and are deliberately
not the registry Helm chart's behavior:
- A client CA present with no explicit mode defaults to `optional`, not `on`.
The chart enforces on CA presence; gitlab-org/labkit#143 doesn't, so an
operator can stage a CA before a hop is ready to require mTLS. bench matches
LabKit here.
- The probe listener stays plaintext unless `ProbeTLS` is set explicitly. It
doesn't inherit the serving listener's config, because a Kubernetes gRPC
probe can't speak TLS.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] `ListenerTLS` is in the schema and `buf breaking` is green
- [ ] A client CA with no explicit mode validates to `optional`
- [ ] The probe listener stays plaintext unless explicitly configured
- [ ] The Go entrypoint generator builds `httpserver.Config{TLS: ...}` from the manifest, with no `crypto/tls` import in generated code
- [ ] The Rust generator wires `cert_file`, `key_file`, and `enabled` via labkit-rs `ServerTls`
- [ ] A Rust assembly declaring `client_auth` or `client_ca_files` fails validation with a message naming the labkit-rs gap, rather than building and silently ignoring it
- [ ] GKG's spec expresses mesh-terminated mTLS, and gap 13 is retired
- [ ] GATE/IAM's transport claim becomes checkable rather than an inference, and gap 4's inbound half is retired
- [ ] An upstream issue exists against labkit-rs for client-CA support on `ServerTls`
## Rust is partly blocked, and the blocker is narrower than "no TLS"
[labkit-rs](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs) does have a TLS
module.
[`labkit/src/tls.rs`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs/-/blob/main/labkit/src/tls.rs)
provides `ServerTls` with cert and key paths plus a `min_version` knob, and its
own doc comment says it mirrors the Go split: "`v2/tls` holds the policy and
`v2/httpserver` runs the listener." So `enabled`, `cert_file`, and `key_file`
are wireable in Rust today.
What's missing is client verification.
[`tls.rs`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/rust/labkit-rs/-/blob/main/labkit/src/tls.rs)
builds its `rustls::ServerConfig` with `with_no_client_auth()` hardcoded, and
the `ServerTls` builder exposes only `builder(cert_path, key_path)`,
`min_version`, and `build`. There's no client-CA input and no equivalent of the
four nginx `ssl_verify_client` modes.
So the accurate split is:
- `cert_file`, `key_file`, and `enabled` wire in both languages.
- `client_ca_files` and `client_auth` wire in Go only, and need a labkit-rs
change (client-CA support on `ServerTls`) before Rust can honor them.
That's a smaller, more filable upstream ask than "add a TLS module," and the
validator should reject a Rust assembly declaring `client_auth` until it lands
rather than silently ignoring it.
Part of [DM-4: Phase 1 Inbound](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/lab-bench/-/epics/4).
</:robot:>
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