ES administration API and multiple indices support

What does this MR do?

This MR implements the REST API for the new ES admin UI, as well as other related backend changes to make multiple indices work properly.

Ref: #13534 (closed), #32055 (closed)

It will be merged into es-admin-step2 / !17230 (closed) which acts as our temporary integration branch, until we're ready to merge something usable into master.

Screenshots

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

Conformity

• [-] Changelog entry
• [-] Documentation created/updated or follow-up review issue created
• Code review guidelines
• Merge request performance guidelines
• Style guides
• Database guides
• Separation of EE specific content

Performance and Testing

• Review and add/update tests for this feature/bug. Consider all test levels. See the Test Planning Process.
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers

Security

If this MR contains changes to processing or storing of credentials or tokens, authorization and authentication methods and other items described in the security review guidelines:

• Label as security and @ mention @gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec
• The MR includes necessary changes to maintain consistency between UI, API, email, or other methods
• Security reports checked/validated by a reviewer from the AppSec team