GraphQL blockingCount keeps counting a blocked issue after it is deleted
### Summary
Deleting an open issue that another issue blocks leaves the blocker's cached `issues.blocking_issues_count` one too high. GraphQL `blockingCount` (the issue field and the linked items widget), the work items REST API's `blocking_count` and the `BLOCKING_ISSUES_ASC` and `BLOCKING_ISSUES_DESC` sorts read that column, so they keep counting the deleted issue. The issues REST API counts live and answers the right number.
The link models refresh the column in their `after_create` and `after_destroy` callbacks ([linkable_item.rb#L11-12](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/app/models/concerns/ee/linkable_item.rb#L11-12)), but deleting the blocked issue removes its `issue_links` rows through the `ON DELETE CASCADE` foreign key on `target_id` (`fk_e71bb44f1f`), which runs no callback. When the blocker blocks nothing else, as A in the steps below, the count stays wrong until it gains a blocking link; closing or reopening it does not correct it.
<details><summary>Where the column is read</summary>
- `Issue.blockingCount`: [issue_type.rb#L33-35](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/app/graphql/ee/types/issue_type.rb#L33-35)
- the linked items widget: [linked_items_type.rb#L29-31](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/app/graphql/ee/types/work_items/widgets/linked_items_type.rb#L29-31)
- the work items REST API: [linked_items.rb#L11-15](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/lib/api/entities/work_items/features/linked_items.rb#L11-15)
- the sorts: [issue.rb#L27-28](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/app/models/ee/issue.rb#L27-28)
- the issues REST API, which counts live instead: [issuable_metadata.rb#L54-57](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/33ecaabeafdb5da24967c750feb29fe12098fd95/ee/lib/ee/gitlab/issuable_metadata.rb#L54-57)
</details>
### Steps to reproduce
1. On Premium or Ultimate, create issues A and B in a project, and mark A as blocking B.
1. Query `{ project(fullPath: "<project_path>") { issue(iid: "<A>") { blockingCount } } }`. It answers `1`.
1. Delete B, for example with `DELETE /api/v4/projects/<project_id>/issues/<B>`.
1. Query again, and compare with `blocking_issues_count` in `GET /api/v4/projects/<project_id>/issues/<A>`.
### Example Project
None on GitLab.com. I reproduced it on a self-managed GitLab EE 17.6.1 instance and with a request spec on `master`.
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
After B is deleted, GraphQL still answers `blockingCount: 1` for A, and `BLOCKING_ISSUES_DESC` still lists A first. The issues REST API answers `blocking_issues_count: 0`.
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
GraphQL answers `blockingCount: 0` for A, as the issues REST API does, and the sorts order A by that count.
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
<details><summary>Output on GitLab EE 17.6.1 and in a request spec on master</summary>
On GitLab Enterprise Edition 17.6.1, following the steps above:
```plaintext
== before delete (GraphQL)
{"data":{"project":{"issue":{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1}}}}
DELETE victim issue -> HTTP 204
== after delete (GraphQL)
{"data":{"project":{"issue":{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1}}}}
== after delete (REST /issues/:iid)
{"iid":1,"blocking_issues_count":0}
== remaining links on blocker (REST)
0
```
The same steps in a request spec on `master` (the blocker is iid 1, the deleted issue iid 3, and iid 2 an unrelated issue):
```plaintext
before delete: {"issue":{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1},"workItems":{"nodes":[{"iid":"1","features":{"linkedItems":{"blockingCount":1}}}]},"issues":{"nodes":[{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1},{"iid":"3","blockingCount":0},{"iid":"2","blockingCount":0}]}} REST: {"iid":1,"blocking_issues_count":1}
DELETE /projects/:id/issues/3 -> HTTP 204
after delete: {"issue":{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1},"workItems":{"nodes":[{"iid":"1","features":{"linkedItems":{"blockingCount":1}}}]},"issues":{"nodes":[{"iid":"1","blockingCount":1},{"iid":"2","blockingCount":0}]}} REST: {"iid":1,"blocking_issues_count":0} links left on the blocker: 0
```
</details>
### Output of checks
Not applicable: not reproduced on GitLab.com.
### Possible fixes
Read the blockers before the delete and recount them after the commit with the existing `update_blocking_issues_count!`, in a callback on the issue model, which covers the REST API, `workItemDelete`, the issue page and project deletion. Group deletion (another cascade, on `issues.namespace_id`) and the counts that are already wrong could follow separately. Computing the fields live, as `EpicType#blocking_count` does, would not fix the sorts.
I am opening a merge request that does this in `EE::Issue`. I found the bug while working on [gitlab-mcp-server](https://github.com/jmrplens/gitlab-mcp-server), which reads `blocking_issues_count` through the REST API.
issue
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