Audit event streaming: denylisted event types still enqueue streaming jobs (denylist not honored by enqueue pre-filter)
## Summary
Group-level event type **denylist** filters for audit event streaming destinations are only evaluated at delivery time (inside `AuditEventStreamingWorker` / the NATS batched dispatcher). They are **not** considered by the enqueue pre-filter. As a result, every audit event of a denylisted type still creates a Sidekiq job (or NATS publish) that is picked up, evaluated, and then discarded without streaming anything.
The **allowlist** filter does not have this problem. The enqueue pre-filter added in !229823 correctly skips enqueueing when no active destination allows the event type. When the denylist was introduced in !237996, the pre-filter was only adjusted to ignore `kind: deny` rows. We missed adding the equivalent denylist exclusion to the enqueue gate.
Related: #633500. There, high-volume event types overwhelmed the streaming Sidekiq shard, and the denylist was considered as a mitigation but cannot reduce enqueue volume.
## Where the gap is
Enqueue path:
1. `CommonAuditEventStreamable#stream_to_external_destinations` → `can_stream_to_external_destination?`
2. → `AuditEvents::ExternalDestinationStreamer#streamable?` (`streamers.any?(&:streamable?)`)
3. → `AuditEvents::Streaming::Group::Streamer#streamable?` → `external_audit_event_streaming_destinations.active.allowed_for_event_type(event_type).exists?`
4. `ExternallyStreamable.allowed_for_event_type` narrows filters to allowlist rows only:
```ruby
# Restrict the pre-filter to allowlist entries when the filter model
# supports a denylist. Denylist hits are caught by the per-event
# allowed_to_stream? check at streaming time.
matching_filters = matching_filters.allowlist if filter_class.respond_to?(:allowlist)
where_not_exists(matching_filters)
.or(where_exists(matching_filters.audit_event_type_in(event_type)))
```
A destination with **only** deny rows has no `kind: allow` rows, so `where_not_exists(matching_filters)` is true and the destination counts as streamable for every event type, including the denylisted ones.
The denylist is only honored afterwards, in `ExternallyStreamable#event_type_allowed_to_stream?` → `event_type_denylisted?`, called from:
- `AuditEvents::Streaming::BaseStreamer#execute` (Sidekiq path)
- `AuditEvents::Streaming::BatchedDispatcher#dispatch_to_destination` (NATS path)
## Evidence from GitLab.com
Group `9970` has destination `1000658` with only deny filters:
| audit_event_type | kind |
|---|---|
| `repository_git_operation` | deny |
| `user_authenticated_using_job_token` | deny |
Rails console confirms the mismatch:
```ruby
group = Group.find(9970)
group.external_audit_event_streaming_destinations.active
.allowed_for_event_type('repository_git_operation').pluck(:id)
# => includes 1000658 (enqueue gate says "streamable")
dest = AuditEvents::Group::ExternalStreamingDestination.find(1000658)
dest.send(:event_type_allowed_to_stream?, 'repository_git_operation')
# => false (worker drops it)
```
Kibana (`pubsub-sidekiq-inf-gprd*`, `json.class: "AuditEventStreamingWorker" and json.job_status: "done"`, filtered to `namespace_id: 9970` and `audit_event_type` in the two denylisted types) shows **~4.85M completed jobs in the last 24 hours**. That's about 56 jobs/s on average, peaking around 110 jobs/s, all of which do no delivery work.
https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/r/s/zqkWr
{width=900 height=113}
## Impact
- Wasted Sidekiq capacity, Redis job storage, and DB queries (the worker re-runs `streamable?` and loads destinations) for events that will never be streamed.
- The denylist cannot be used as a load-shedding lever for high-volume event types (for example `repository_git_operation`), which is exactly when customers or operators reach for it.
- Behavior is inconsistent with the allowlist, which does prevent enqueueing.
## Proposal
Exclude destinations whose denylist matches the event type in `allowed_for_event_type`, so the pre-filter matches the worker-side semantics:
```
destination is streamable for type T ⇔
NOT EXISTS(deny row for T)
AND (NOT EXISTS(allow rows) OR EXISTS(allow row for T))
```
Sketch:
```ruby
allow_filters = destination_filters.allowlist
deny_hits = destination_filters.denylist.audit_event_type_in(event_type)
where_not_exists(allow_filters)
.or(where_exists(allow_filters.audit_event_type_in(event_type)))
.where_not_exists(deny_hits)
```
Because the gate is an `.exists?` over all active destinations, an event is still enqueued if **any** destination wants it. The worker-side `allowed_to_stream?` check stays in place for per-destination filtering.
Notes:
- No migration needed for group destinations, so this should be backportable.
- Validate the query plan on postgres.ai. This runs on the hot path for every audit event. The existing uniqueness index on `(external_streaming_destination_id, audit_event_type)` should cover the new subquery.
### Specs to add
- Destination with only a deny row matching the type → excluded.
- Destination with only a deny row for a different type → included.
- Destination with an allow row matching the type → included.
- Mixed destinations on a group (one denies the type, one has no filters) → gate still returns true.
## Follow-up (out of scope here)
Instance-level destinations (`AuditEvents::Instance::ExternalStreamingDestination`) do not support a denylist at all; only `event_type_filters` (allowlist) and `namespace_filters` exist. Parity would need a schema change on the instance filter table, so it should be tracked separately.
issue
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